Social Norms and Feminism

    Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is one of my all-time favorite authors so I was beyond excited to read Dear Ijeawele or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions. This letter/manifesto was exactly everything I hoped it would be and more, and there are similar undertones between this text and Americanah. What makes this text so special is Adichie's unique perspective on feminism. In the first half of the text she refers to the concept of Feminism Lite which is honestly a half-ass and the entirely wrong approach to feminism. It is so hard to break the notions of feminism because gender and gender roles are ingrained in everything little thing we do. Clothes, hobbies, emotions– all of these things are defined by gender. Our parents have subconsciously raised us to see gender first. 

For this post I wanted to focus on the second half of the text, specifically on chapter eleven and its definition of social norms. "Because social norms are created by human beings, and there is no social norm that cannot be changed," (Adichie 51). Social norms and gender are linked hand-in-hand. An extension of this is biology and gender norms. Girls are taught not to be sexually promiscuous. They're supposed to save themselves for marriage and to act a certain way that doesn't attract male attention. There's also a connection between sexuality, promiscuity, and clothing. Clothing that is too revealing correlates with someone who is a prostitute. It is embarrassing and outdated that society puts all of these harsh expectations on women in regards of their sexuality. Parents, culture, and sex education have raised women to see sex and their sexuality as something to be ashamed of. Thus, Adichie urges her friends to not condemn her daughter for her sexuality, and to be the change in these harmful social norms.

There is so much to talk about in this book, but the main purpose of this manifesto is Adichie to explore the stigmatism surrounding women and feminism, and the ways mother's can change the tone of femininity. As a 22-year old woman reading this was really insightful and emotional. There is so much pressure to act as a "well-behaved young women", yet this comes with a negative context rather than one that uplifts and pushes women to be their confident and unique selves. Adichie's manifesto is the blueprint as to how we should start raising future generations on how they understand gender. Feminism being defined as respect toward women and equality is a shallow definition, it fails to address the real problem– being bold enough to uplift women and remove all boundaries social-norms put on women. 

"Teach her never to universalize her own standards or experiences. Teach her that her standards are for her alone, and not for other people," (Adichie 62). I hope that in the future we will teach girls to be authentic and to not hide what they want to be. Adichie's manifesto should set the tone how we raise girls everywhere. 

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